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UPDATE ON ELEPHANT FIRE  7-20-26

7/20/2026

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​Size: 13,926 Acres
Containment: 92%
Start Date & Time: July 11, 2026,1327
Cause: Under Investigation
Location: Off Hwy 49, two miles northeast of Loyalton, Calif.

 
CURRENT SITUATION
As crews prepare for the potential for incoming storms, they are developing contingency plans for flooding and potential access issues while continuing suppression repair, mop-up, and securing remaining uncontained fire edge. Interior fire activity remains limited to creeping and smoldering within the unburned islands. It is being monitored to ensure it remains within the containment lines.
The next update will be provided Wednesday, July 22nd.
 
WEATHER
            Moisture will peak on Tuesday with relative humidity near 30 percent. Thunderstorm chances will also peak Tuesday with a near 30 percent chance of wet thunderstorms impacting the fire in some capacity, though the potential for true flash flooding remains low (less than 5 percent). More moist conditions will remain on Wednesday, but thunderstorm potential will decrease.
 
INCIDENT HISTORY
            The Elephant Fire ignited near Highway 49, northeast of Loyalton, Calif. near the Sierra and Plumas County line. It is burning primarily in grass with some snags, brush and timber. The fire had moved through the 2020 Loyalton Fire scar.  Nevada IMT3 Team 1 assumed command of the incident at 8:30 on July 13th. The Fire reached 92% containment on July 19th.
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The Hidden Cost of Lawn Chemicals in American Backyards

7/20/2026

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Americans use a combined 170 million pounds of fertilizers and pesticides in their yards each year.

However, evolving local policies and issues with water supplies are reshaping consumer interests as “green industries” like landscaping actually go green with electric lawn care equipment and eco-friendly methods.

To mark Nitrate Pollution Awareness Week (July 26 to Aug. 1), LawnStarter looked into the most recent data related to Organic Lawn Care and The Hidden Costs of Lawn Chemicals.


Key Stats: 
  • 10X more chemical pesticides are used by homeowners per acre than farmers use on crops, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • Agricultural research suggests that only 30-50% of synthetic nitrogen is actually absorbed by the plants, with the remaining 50-70% lost to the environment. Wind, rain, and lawn irrigation spread these chemical residues, reducing soil quality and impacting local waterways. 
  • A study provided early evidence that lawn fertilizer bans help improve water quality, finding that phosphorus fertilizer restrictions in Ann Arbor, Michigan, reduced phosphorus levels by an average of 28% in the nearby Huron River. 
  • Interest in organic lawn care is highest in the District of Columbia, followed by Vermont, Wyoming, and Hawaii, based on local Google searches. D.C. residents are about 4X more interested in this topic than Arizona residents, who demonstrate the lowest interest in organic lawn care.

Read through more stats, consumer trends, and expert insights in the full story here: https://www.lawnstarter.com/blog/studies/organic-lawn-fertilizer-pest-control/ 
 Other helpful links:
  • Their Impacts: What Lawn Chemicals Leave Behind
  • Organic Turf Management: Demand, Access, and Cost
  • Ask the Experts
  • Shifting Toward Greener Pastures: Options for Homeowners
 What is considered organic lawn care? 

“One big misconception about organic lawn care is that it means ‘no chemicals,’ but really, it just means avoiding synthetic ones where possible,” says Heather Kirk-Ballard, an assistant professor and extension specialist at the University of Georgia.

“Organic practices, such as increasing soil organic matter, reduce chemical runoff into waterways and promote biodiversity compared to synthetic, high-chemical lawns.”

Please email [email protected] if you have questions about our report on organic lawn care or would like to interview one of our editors.

Thanks, 

Patricia Davis
Communications Manager
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Permanent Daylight Savings Time or Tulsa Time?

7/20/2026

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Dr. Glenn Mollette


We have been seeing and hearing news about the possibility of permanent daylight savings time. Will this work better for you?


There is a song called “Tulsa Time”. In the song, Don Williams sings about living on Tulsa Time. When he arrived in California, nobody wanted him in the movies and no one would sing his songs so he decided he would set his watch back to it and go on back to Tulsa time.


There are many people who want to keep their watches set on Daylight Savings Time. They don’t want to go back to Tulsa Time or set their watch back one hour in early November.


Many Americans don’t like leaving work in the dark. They leave work in the dark and arrive home for a very long evening. They start quoting “Twas the Night Before Christmas,” highlighting the line in the poem that reads, “Ma and I had had just settled down for a long winter’s nap.” The long winter’s nap starts at about 4:20 PM in the afternoon when darkness sets in many parts of the Central Time Zone. It’s different for everyone, but darkness comes very early in December and the first couple of weeks in January. The hours of daylight are simply much shorter from November until the time changes back in early March.


One problem with making DST permanent is a very long, dark morning. In the Eastern Time Zone, there will be some areas where it will be almost 9:00 AM before daylight breaks. In the song title, “You’ll Never Leave Harlan Alive,” the sun already doesn’t break until about 10:00 in the morning. This will be very difficult on the senior adults who want to be at Walmart by 5:00 AM. Many seniors don’t drive in the dark. This means Walmart will be dead until much later in the morning. In some parts of Indiana, daybreak will be at about 8:00 AM. This is a far cry from June and July when it is very light in the morning by 5:10 AM or so.


Many of us would just as soon stay with the time changes. It gives us something to gripe about or to debate twice each year.


Something we ought to seriously think about are the school kids who catch the bus every morning. The potential danger to little children standing on the road waiting for a bus to pull up is something to consider. If it is dark, it presents a more dangerous scenario for everyone. Any change is not worth endangering one child. Maybe we should simply start school later and have one less hour of school time. Most children and staff are beat by the end of the day. Maybe the kids’ attention span would be a little better if they weren’t required to sit for such a long day.


We will soon find out which time we will be living in. Will it be Daylight Savings Time or Tulsa Time?


Dr. Glenn Mollette is the author of 15 books. He is a graduate of Georgetown College, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville Kentucky, Lexington Theological Seminary, Lexington, Kentucky, and is the founder of Newburgh Theological Seminary, Newburgh, Indiana. His column is published in over 600 media outlets nationally.




















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ELEPHANT FIRE UPDATE - JULY 19

7/19/2026

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​Size: 13,926 Acres
Containment: 92%
Start Date & Time: July 11, 2026,1327
Cause: Under Investigation
Location: Off Hwy 49, two miles northeast of Loyalton, Calif.

 
CURRENT SITUATION
Heavy equipment, such as excavators and graders, is being moved on site to repair containment lines and assist in other aspects of suppression repair. A specialist in hydrology has been brought in to assess the riparian areas impacted by the fire.
Crews and engines continue to secure and mop up the uncontained portions of the fire. Smoke is visible from the interior of the fire and it continues to smolder in the unburned interior island.
 
WEATHER
            High pressure peaking today allowed for highs to finally crest over 90. Meanwhile, monsoon moisture continued to build, keeping relative humidity generally over 25 percent and providing fuel for some isolated thunderstorms in the area. Southwest winds have remained subdued.  Moisture and increasing instability may allow for scattered thunderstorms overnight and into early Monday morning, though uncertainty remains high.
 
INCIDENT HISTORY
            The Elephant Fire ignited near Highway 49, northeast of Loyalton, Calif. near the Sierra and Plumas County line. It is burning primarily in grass with some snags, brush and timber. The fire had moved through the 2020 Loyalton Fire scar.  Nevada IMT3 Team 1 assumed command of the incident at 8:30 on July 13th. The Fire reached 85% containment on July 17th and moving into suppression repair work.
 
 
 
 
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ELEPHANT FIRE - JULY 18 UPDATE

7/18/2026

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​Size: 13,915 Acres
Containment: 88%
Start Date & Time: July 11, 2026,1327
Cause: Under Investigation
Location: Off Hwy 49, two miles northeast of Loyalton, Calif.

 
CURRENT SITUATION
A large portion of the fire is moving into suppression repair work. This work is based on a planned and developed by local agency specialists with the focus of mitigating long lasting impacts from the incident. Large equipment will begin moving into the area to conduct this work.
Crews remain on tactical patrol and continue to mop up on the uncontained portions of the fire. Smoke continues to be visible from the interior of the fire.
 
WEATHER
            Warming and drying had a slow start today due to morning cloud cover. Once skies cleared, however, high temperatures quickly approached the upper 80s. Increasing tropical moisture helped keep relative humidity a bit higher, closer to 20 percent in the afternoon.
            Moisture will gradually build over the coming days. Highs will reach near 90 on Sunday. Strong heating combined with increased moisture will bring potential for isolated thunderstorms all throughout the day.
 
 
INCIDENT HISTORY
            The Elephant Fire ignited near Highway 49, northeast of Loyalton, Calif. near the Sierra and Plumas County line. It is burning primarily in grass with some snags, brush and timber. The fire had moved through the 2020 Loyalton Fire scar.  Nevada IMT3 Team 1 assumed command of the incident at 8:30 on July 13th. The Fire reached 85% containment on July 17th and moving into suppression repair work.
 
 
 
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Rep. Kiley Introduces Bill to Incentivize New Biomass Facilities

7/18/2026

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Washington, D.C. – This week, Rep. Kevin Kiley (I-CA) introduced H.R. 9746, the Biomass Facility Construction Act. This legislation would create a tax credit totaling 30% of the cost of construction for biomass facilities and allow them to concurrently receive the existing tax credit for energy produced via biomass.
“Our forests are overgrown and in desperate need of cleanup,” said Rep. Kiley. “A large contributor to this heightened wildfire risk is the buildup of limbs, leaves, shrubs, bushes, and dead wood, otherwise known as biomass. When biomass accumulates in our forests, it creates more fuel for wildfire.”
A large part of wildfire mitigation efforts is cleaning up this biomass, but contractors struggle with disposing of this material because there aren’t enough biomass facilities to bring it to. To help address the lack of facilities, this legislation provides a tax credit for biomass facility construction and energy production. This will lead to the construction of more biomass facilities, creating more access for contractors to offload this material and lower the costs of wildfire mitigation efforts.
Rep. Kiley spoke on this legislation during a Transportation & Infrastructure Committee hearing, and you can listen to his remarks here.
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SIERRA COUNTY SUPERVISORS..............

7/17/2026

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​AN INCREASE to the stipend for the Chair of the Sierra County Board of Supervisors was discussed during its regular meeting held July 7th in Downieville. Out- going Supervisor Lila Heuer put this item on the agenda stating she has observed what the Chair’s responsibilities are over the regular meetings and weekly department head meetings. She said they do administrator’s work and it’s a 7-day a week job to make sure everything runs smoothly with the County Clerk’s office and work closely with County Counsel. The $100 extra a month has been at that level for at least 20 years. She would like to see the amount raised to $500. This item will be again discussed at the Loyalton meeting on July 21st before the item is voted on.


LEE BROWN, Sierra County Plant Manager, was presented a Resolution of Appreciation in recognition of his retirement during the Board of Supervisors’ meeting on Tuesday, July 7th in Downieville.
Lee commenced employment with the Sierra County Department of Public Works on July 31, 2000 and served for over twenty-five years until the effective date of his retirement of April 30, 2026.
Lee began his County career in custodial services and, through his unwavering work ethic, reliability, and commitment to excellence, earned positions of increasing responsiblity, including Plant Manager, Office of Emergency Services (OES) Coordinator, and numerous additional assignments essential to the operation of County government.
Lee faithfully maintained the County’s facilities with professionalism and dedication, recognizing that the needs of a public facility do not arise only during normal business hours. He routinely responded during evenings, weekends, holidays and emergencies without hesitation, often placing the needs of the County before his own personal time.
As Office of Emergency Services Coordinator, Lee became an indispensible leader during numerous local emergencies, declared disasters, and States of Emergency, including floods, wildfires, drought conditions, Public Safety Power Shutoff (PSPS) events, and countless other emergency responses affecting Sierra County.
While maintaining his longstanding commitment to the Downieville Fire Department, Lee consistently demonstrated professionalism by carefully distinguishing his volunteer firefighting responsibilities from his official duties as the County’s OES Coordinator, ensuring that both roles were carried out with integrity and impartiality.
Lee earned the confidence and respect of County employees, emergency responders, State agencies, and local partners through his calm leadership, resourcefulness, and ability to coordinate complex emergency operations for the benefit of Sierra County residents.
The Sierra County Board of Supervisors hereby extends its deepest gratitude and appreciation to Lee Brown for his outstanding service, steadfast leadership, and unwavering commitment to the County of Sierra and its citizens.
The Board recognizes Lee’s many years of faithful public service as a lasting legacy that strengthened County government, enhanced emergency preparedness, safeguarded County facilities, and positively impacted the lives of countless residents and fellow employees.
The Board of Supervisors congratulates Lee on his well-earned retirement and extends its sincere best wishes to him and his family as he begins this new chapter, with gratitude for a career defined by dedication, sacrifice, integrity, and service to others.

GREEN WASTE was discussed during Department Manager’s reports at the Sierra County Board of Supervisors’ meeting held July 7th in Downieville. Public Works/Transportation Director Josh Handel said there was confusion around closing green waste at the Sattley Transfer Site. He clarified only Sattley is currently closed to green waste. Handel was happy to report they have a private company willing to provide chipping at Sattley and once that is done they will consider reopening the site to green waste.
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ELEPHANT FIRE UPDATE

7/17/2026

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​Size: 13,695 Acres
Containment: 85%
Start Date & Time: July 11, 2026,1327
Cause: Under Investigation
Location: Off Hwy 49, two miles northeast of Loyalton, Calif.

 
CURRENT SITUATION
Yesterday, Elephant fire sent two hand crews, two engines, and several staff to assist local fire response units with controlling and suppressing the Railroad Track fire. The fire was quickly contained and resources returned to their previous fire responsibilities. The Elephant fire remains ready to support local initial attack efforts.
          Firefighters continue to mop up uncontained portions of the fire. Crews have started removing equipment that is no longer needed to make way for upcoming suppression repair efforts.
While smoke remains consistently over the fire, aerial support reports the nearest fire activity to the fire perimeter is a mile from the exterior containment lines.
 
WEATHER
            Warm and dry weather has continued again today. Highs reached the upper 80s with very dry relative humidity as low as 10 percent. Moderate southwest winds built in again in the afternoon with some gusts up to 25 mph.
 
INCIDENT HISTORY
            The Elephant Fire ignited near Highway 49, northeast of Loyalton, Calif. near the Sierra and Plumas County line. It is burning primarily in grass with some snags, brush and timber. The fire is moving through the 2020 Loyalton Fire scar.  Nevada IMT3 Team 1 assumed command of the incident at 2030 on July 13th.
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Interstate 80 Construction Update for Sierra Corridor

7/17/2026

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Multiple Projects Underway with Various Lane and Ramp Closures

PLACER/NEVADA COUNTIES – Caltrans is reminding motorists of various lane and ramp closures in multiple locations along Interstate 80 (I-80) as several projects continue in Placer and Nevada counties. 


Motorists will experience delays with each project. If traveling across the entire corridor, the cumulative delay may reach up to two hours depending on traffic volumes. Caltrans encourages motorists to factor in additional travel times along the I-80 Sierra corridor and check QuickMap for real-time roadway information.


Here is the breakdown for next week in geographical order:


Eastbound I-80
  • Blue Canyon Pavement Rehabilitation Project between Applegate and Weimar, various lane and ramp closures are scheduled from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. Sunday, July 19 through Thursday, July 23. Work is scheduled to end for the week at 6 a.m. Friday, July 24.
  • Alta Pavement Improvement Project
  • At Cape Horn, various lane closures are scheduled from 8:30 p.m. Wednesday, July 22 to 8 a.m. Thursday, July 23.
  • At Magra, various lane closures are scheduled from 5 a.m. to 6 p.m. Wednesday, July 22.
  • Alta Pavement Improvement Project & Monte Vista Pavement Rehabilitation Project between Gold Run and Alta, various lane and ramp closures are scheduled around the clock from 6 a.m. Monday, July 20 to 12 p.m. Thursday, July 23.
  • Monte Vista Pavement Rehabilitation Project
  • Crystal Springs on- and off-ramps are closed until further notice. Motorists will detour eastbound to Baxter and return westbound on I-80 to Crystal Springs.
  • Drum Forebay on- and off-ramps are closed until further notice. Motorists will detour eastbound to the next available exit and return westbound on I-80 to Drum Forebay.
Monte Vista Pavement Rehabilitation Project, looking eastbound along I-80 from Crystal Springs, where crews are building a new retaining wall and backfilling the roadway subgrade.
  • Blue Canyon Pavement Rehabilitation Project 
  • Between the Whitmore Maintenance Station and Emigrant Gap, various lane closures are scheduled from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. Sunday, July 19 through Thursday, July 23. Work is scheduled to end for the week at 6 a.m. Friday, July 24.
  • Blue Canyon Road is scheduled to be closed from 10 p.m. Sunday, July 19 to noon Friday, July 24.
  • Yuba Pass Separation Overhead Bridge Project
  • Eastbound I-80 off-ramp to State Route 20 (SR 20) is closed from 6 p.m. Sunday, July 19 to 9 a.m. Thursday, July 23. Motorists will detour along eastbound I-80 to Eagle Lakes Road, then head back westbound on I-80 and take the off-ramp to westbound SR 20. 
  • Drum Forebay Drainage Restoration Project at Rainbow, various lane closures are scheduled from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday, July 20 through Wednesday, July 22.
  • Soda Springs Pavement Rehabilitation Project between Troy and Soda Springs, various lane closures are scheduled around the clock starting at 6 a.m. Monday, July 20 through noon Friday, July 24.


Westbound I-80
  • Emergency Culvert/Rockfall Project between Floriston and Hinton Road, various lane closures are scheduled from 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday, July 20 and Tuesday, July 21.
  • Drum Forebay Drainage Restoration Project between Troy and Big Bend, various lane closures are scheduled from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tuesday, July 21 through Thursday, July 23.
  • Yuba Pass Separation Overhead Bridge Project westbound I-80 off-ramp at Yuba Gap is closed until further notice due to the crossover in place. Motorists will detour westbound to the Emigrant Gap exit and return eastbound on I-80 to Yuba Gap.
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Newsom Signs Legislation to Spike Sales Tax to 11.25%

7/17/2026

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Janice — ‍‍Reform California Chairman and State Assemblymember Carl DeMaio this week blasted Gov. Gavin Newsom for signing legislation that allows local politicians in Los Angeles and Contra Costa counties to push sales tax rates to 11.25%.

The new law removes existing taxpayer protections and gives local governments another way to raise costs on working families and small businesses already struggling under California’s cost-of-living crisis. DeMaio is urging voters to fight back by passing Prop 43 in November to restore the two-thirds vote requirement for local special tax increases. Read our top news story for the full breakdown.
  1. Newsom Signs Legislation to Spike Sales Tax to 11.25%
  2. CA Democrats Back Taxes on the Middle Class — But Protect the Billionaires
  3. WATCH: Gavin Newsom Approves 11.25% Sales Tax!
  4. WATCH: Gavin Newsom Fails Transparency Test
  5. WATCH: CA Politician Caught Leaving Nasty Yelp Review!
We're running ads to promote these stories to Californians and get the truth out — since we know the mainstream media won't! That's why we need YOUR help. Even just $5 can help us get these stories in front of 10-15 persuadable Californians! 
Can you share these stories with your friends and chip in TODAY to reach 10-15 others?
>>> Contribute Securely: Get These Stories Out to Californians
Best,

Dylan J. Martin
Communications Director
Campaign Updates
Help Stop the Tax Hikes  
Reform California continues to wage its aggressive campaign to track and defeat tax hikes. We already successfully defeated a number of proposed tax hikes on the November 2024 ballot! But now the bad news…
We still have work to do to STOP Sacramento from draining you of your hard-earned tax dollars. Here are the tax hikes we’re tracking closely and fighting in 2026: Sales Tax Hikes, Property Tax Hikes, and the Mileage Tax.
And that's not all! We also have a chance at blocking most future tax hikes by supporting a ballot measure called the Taxpayer Protection Act in 2026, which would strengthen the requirement that local tax hikes must receive two-thirds voter approval to go into effect.
Help us defeat these tax hikes! Please contribute whatever you can TODAY to help us fight these tax hikes!

Help Pass CA Voter ID 
The California Voter ID Initiative has officially qualified for the November 2026 ballot — a major victory for election integrity advocates across our state.
But qualifying for the ballot is only the beginning.
Now Reform California is launching an aggressive statewide campaign to pass the measure and restore trust in our elections. The initiative would require voter ID when casting a ballot, verify the citizenship of registered voters, and require election officials to maintain accurate voter rolls.
The political establishment and special interests are already gearing up to spend millions to defeat this common-sense reform. That's why we need your help.
Polling consistently shows strong bipartisan support for Voter ID, but victory is never guaranteed. We must educate voters, counter misinformation, and build a grassroots movement in every corner of California.
Join us as we fight to pass the California Voter ID Initiative and restore confidence in our election system.


Podcast: Reform California with Carl DeMaio
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Twain Fire Update – Thursday, July 16

7/16/2026

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Next update will be when there is a significant change.
 
Twain, CA, July 16, 2026 — This evening the Twain Fire is up to 85 percent containment thanks to the great work by firefighters on steep, challenging terrain.
The fire is holding at 276 acres.  Firefighters are continuing to work on securing fireline and mop up.
Traffic controls in the area on Highway 70 will be in place 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. through Saturday due to safety concerns, including rolling debris as firefighters work to control the fire above the highway and heavy firefighter traffic.
Plumas National Forest Fire and incident leadership appreciate Cal Trans District 2 leadership and employees for continuing to provide this service for firefighter and public safety.
Area residents and visitors should watch for increased firefighting traffic area, especially in the morning and evening.  It’s advised to reduce speed and be prepared to slow down for firefighting equipment entering and exiting the highway in the area around Twain.
A Forest Road Closure Order was put in place today for Forest Road 26N18, also known as Kingsbury Grade, from California State Highway 70 north to the intersection with Forest Road 8M30.  The Closure includes Forest Road 25N21 from the intersection with 26N18 east-southeast for approximately a mile and a half.
The Closure Order is in place through July 31 for public and firefighter safety as suppression activities continue.  This is to help ensure that firefighting equipment can operate safely and there isn’t additional traffic on narrow forest roads.
While fuels are continuing to burn within the firelines, there is less smoke being produced and smoke impacts are light on the highway and in nearby communities.
The Pacific Crest Trail is open and there are no significant impacts from the fire.  Hikers may experience some light, short duration smoke.
The cause of the fire is under investigation.  The Twain Fire is located on the Plumas National Forest north of California State Highway 70 in the Feather River Canyon.
Weather in the area this weekend is forecasted to be sunny and hot with light winds in the afternoon and evening, typical for the Feather River Canyon in summer.  Fuels are dry and with the current conditions, fire can spready quickly.
The Forest is currently under Stage I Fire Restrictions.  In Stage I Fire Restrictions, campfires are only allowed in specific designated recreation sites in established campfire rings.  Sites are listed in Exhibit A of the closure order. 
Anyone with a campfire at an allowed location needs to have at least a shovel and one gallon of water or a fire extinguisher.  Campfires are only allowed in established campfire rings with the area at least 3 feet in diameter completely clear of all flammable material.  The campfire must be contained within the campfire ring, not hanging over the edge. 
Campfires should never be left unattended and need to be completely out and cold to the touch before leaving.
Smoking is only allowed within an enclosed vehicle or building, in one of the designated recreation sites listed in Exhibit A, or an area at least 3 feet in diameter that is completely clear of all flammable material.
Additionally, internal combustion engines, such as vehicles and generators, may only be used on designated roads and trails.  Boat engines are exempt.
Chainsaw use for firewood cutting is still permitted, but woodcutters need to ensure that they are checking the Woodcutting Status each day prior to cutting by calling 1-800-847-7766. 
Welding or operating an acetylene or other torch with an open flame is prohibited.
Area residents and visitors are asked to be careful with anything that can spark a wildfire and to help prevent additional fires.  The public can also report suspected wildfires by calling 911.
For more information on the Plumas National Forest, visit www.fs.usda.gov/plumas or on Facebook at www.facebook.com/USFSPlumas.
 
About the Forest Service: The USDA Forest Service has for more than 100 years brought people and communities together to answer the call of conservation.  Grounded in worldclass science and technology and rooted in communities, the Forest Service connects people to nature and to each other.  The Forest Service cares for shared natural resources in ways that promote lasting economic, ecological and social vitality.  The agency manages 193 million acres of public land, provides assistance to state and private landowners, maintains the largest wildland fire and forestry research organizations in the world.  The Forest Service also has either a direct or indirect role in stewardship of about 900 million forested acres within the U.S., of which over 130 million acres are urban forests where most Americans live.
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USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender.
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ELEPHANT FIRE UPDATE

7/16/2026

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​Size: 13,476 Acres
Containment: 77%
Start Date & Time: July 11, 2026,1327
Cause: Under Investigation
Location: Off Hwy 49, two miles northeast of Loyalton, Calif.

 
CURRENT SITUATION
          Firefighters continue to make steady progress strengthening and securing the fire perimeter, increasing overall containment to 77%. Crews have also begun removing fire-weakened and hazardous trees along access roads to improve firefighter and public safety. Within the unburned island inside the fire perimeter, crews are monitoring slow-moving fire activity. Aircraft are being utilized as needed to reduce interior heat. Smoke will remain visible from the incident for the foreseeable future, particularly during periods of hot temperatures, low relative humidity, and increased wind.
 
WEATHER
            A warming and drying trend is expected through tomorrow with breezes from west to southwest. Wind gusts and dry fuels will continue to create visual smoke production, with a small potential for showers and thunderstorms to return over the weekend.
 
INCIDENT HISTORY
            The Elephant Fire ignited near Highway 49, northeast of Loyalton, Calif. near the Sierra and Plumas County line. It is burning primarily in grass with some snags, brush and timber. The fire is moving through the 2020 Loyalton Fire scar.  Nevada IMT3 Team 1 assumed command of the incident at 2030 on July 13th.
 
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July 16th, 2026

7/16/2026

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We have been receiving a lot of questions about work occurring above Quincy over the past couple weeks.
 
The work is a timber operation happening on private lands above town.  It is not a Forest Service project and not on National Forest System lands.
 
From our front yard at the Forest Supervisor’s Office in downtown Quincy, we are observing a cable yarding operation taking place.  The “beeping” being heard during the early morning hours is likely the whistle from the yarder as logs are getting yarded up the hill to the landing.  It is an employee safety function for logging operations.
 
Sharing a picture of the view up the mountain from our office on Lawrence Street for reference.
 
Hopefully this helps a little bit.
 
- Tamara
 

Tamara Schmidt
Public Affairs Officer

​
Picture
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California Gas Prices Move Higher, Following National Trend

7/16/2026

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AAA Weekly Fuel Report


WALNUT CREEK, Calif. (July 16, 2026) -- Gas prices in California are on the rise with the average for a gallon of regular gasoline up 2 cents from last week to $5.40. Nationwide, the average is $3.94 per gallon, up 10 cents in one week.
“Instability along the Strait of Hormuz is contributing to the increase at the pump,” said Aldo Vazquez, spokesperson for AAA Mountain West Group. “Crude oil prices have risen toward $80 per barrel, and those prices play a significant role in the prices consumers pay.”


Fuel Prices Around California: 


San Francisco: $5.59
Oakland: $5.41
San Jose: $5.40
Sacramento: $5.36
Fresno: $5.28
Stockton: $5.23
Modesto: $5.26


According to new data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), gasoline demand remained flat last week at 8.84 million. Total domestic gasoline supply decreased from 212.1 million barrels to 210.5 million. Gasoline production decreased last week, averaging 9.6 million barrels per day. 


Oil Market Dynamics 
At the close of Wednesday’s formal trading session, WTI rose 26 cents to settle at $79.60 a barrel. The EIA reports that crude oil inventories decreased by 1.7 million barrels from the previous week. At 409.7 million barrels, U.S. crude oil inventories are about 6% below the five-year average for this time of year. 
 
EV Charging 
The national average per kilowatt hour of electricity at a public EV charging station stayed the same this past week at 42 cents.  In California, the average per kilowatt hour of electricity is 46 cents.
 
State Stats 
Gas 
The nation’s top 10 most expensive gasoline markets are Hawaii ($5.43), California($5.40), Washington ($4.98), Alaska ($4.67), Nevada ($4.55), Oregon ($4.51), Illinois ($4.12), Arizona ($4.12), New York ($4.10), and Michigan ($4.07).  
 
The nation's top 10 least expensive gasoline markets are Indiana ($3.31), Mississippi ($3.49), Louisiana ($3.53), Texas ($3.54), Oklahoma ($3.55), Tennessee ($3.55), Arkansas ($3.55), Kentucky ($3.56), Alabama ($3.58), and Missouri ($3.60). 
 
Electric 
The nation’s top 10 most expensive states for public charging per kilowatt hour are West Virginia (52 cents), Hawaii (51 cents), Alaska (49 cents), New Hampshire (47 cents), California (46 cents), Louisiana (46 cents), Illinois (45 cents), New Jersey (45 cents), Arkansas (44 cents), and Arizona (44 cents). 


The nation’s top 10 least expensive states for public charging per kilowatt hour are Kansas (30 cents), Missouri (32 cents), Iowa (33 cents), Maryland (34 cents), Utah (34 cents), Nebraska (35 cents), South Dakota (35 cents), Vermont (35 cents), New Mexico (37 cents), and Minnesota (37 cents). 


Drivers can find current gas and electric charging prices along their route using the AAA Mobile App, now available on CarPlay. Find current fuel prices at GasPrices.AAA.com. Find local news releases at mwg.aaa.com/news/press-release.

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About AAA Mountain West Group


For over a century, AAA Mountain West Group (MWG) has served as a mission-driven, member-centric organization. Guided by its mission of People Helping People and powered by 5,400 dedicated team members, MWG delivers exceptional roadside assistance, auto repair, travel planning, financial and insurance services, home security, and exclusive member discounts. With a vision focused on creating Members for Life, MWG guides Members through every stage of their journey, serving more than 6.8 million people throughout Alaska, Arizona, Nevada, Northern California, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming. To learn more about AAA MWG, visit mwg.aaa.com.
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California Invests Nearly $2.5 Billion to Strengthen Transportation Infrastructure and Improve Mobility Across The State

7/16/2026

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What you need to know: California is investing nearly $2.5 billion in transportation projects statewide that will enhance connectivity for people who walk and bike, rebuild vital routes damaged by extreme weather events and increase access for transit users.


FOLSOM, Calif. — The California Transportation Commission (CTC) recently approved funding for more than 150 new projects that will improve safety on the state highway system and strengthen infrastructure resiliency. The investments align with Governor Gavin Newsom’s build more, faster agenda, delivering critical infrastructure upgrades and creating thousands of jobs across the state.


Of the combined total, nearly $547 million is from the federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021 (IIJA) and another $736 million from California’s Senate Bill 1 (SB 1), the Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017. The remaining $1.1 billion is funded through the State Highway Account, the general fund and other state and federal programs. 


“Our transportation team is continuing to prioritize benefits for all Californians with bold infrastructure investments that will connect communities and boost our economy,” said California Transportation Secretary Toks Omishakin. “By advancing Governor Newsom’s commitment to build more, faster, these investments will improve safety, support economic growth and strengthen the transportation networks Californians rely on every day.”


“Investments made today support the department’s mission to build and maintain a transportation system that helps Californians navigate the state safely and efficiently—now and decades into the future,” said Caltrans Director Dina El-Tawansy. “This funding translates into projects that enhance accessibility for all users, strengthen resiliency of our vital corridors and create increased transit options across the state.”


“Transportation investments are about more than infrastructure; they are investments in people, communities, and opportunity,” said California Transportation Commission Chair Clarissa Falcon. “These latest investments will help ensure our transportation system continues to serve the needs of communities throughout California today while preparing for the challenges of tomorrow.”


This month’s approved list includes:


  • $257 million to build a network of mobility hubs in southwest Los Angeles County to facilitate the needs of pedestrians, bicyclists, transit riders and highway commuters. These projects and other ongoing investments in California’s vast transportation network enhance connectivity for all transit users, including thousands of residents and global visitors traveling throughout the state to attend major cultural and sporting events.      
  • $99 million to replace historic Whiskey Creek Bridge on State Route 299 in Shasta County.
  • $64 million to rehabilitate pavement and upgrade safety elements on about nine miles of Interstate 215 in Riverside County.
  • $60 million to build a new interchange on State Route 156 at Castroville Boulevard in Monterey County.


Other notable projects include:


  • $6.7 million to widen sidewalks and add lighting and high-visibility crosswalks along Milpas Street in Santa Barbara, which is considered one of the city’s most hazardous.
  • $727,000 to close a short gap in the Joe Rodota Bike Trail in downtown Santa Rosa.
  • $518,000 to install signals, bikeways and enhanced pedestrian crossings along Marysville Boulevard in Sacramento.


Projects approved in District 2 include:


  • Whiskey Creek Bridge Emergency Repair Project (In Shasta County on State Route 299, near Shasta from 0.4 mile west of Whiskey Creek Road to just east of Lake Vista Overlook) This project will remove the existing superstructure, construct a new superstructure with bike lanes and shoulders on existing piers and abutments, and improve horizontal alignment at bridge approaches. This project includes $87.3 million in IIJA funding and $11.3 million in SB1 funding.


  • Doyle Safety Project (Near Doyle in Lassen County on U.S. Route 395 from 4 miles south to 2.6 miles north of Doyle Overhead) This project will construct a paved median with a concrete barrier, provide buffer zones, place rumble strips, improve clear recovery zones, and construct truck turnouts.


  • Sac Canyon ITS Project (In Siskiyou, Shasta, Lassen and Modoc Counties on Routes 5, 89, and 299 at various locations) This project will upgrade Traffic Management Systems (TMS) elements. This project includes $1.85 million in SB1 funding.


  • Shasta-299 Buckhorn Summit Slip-Out Project (In Shasta County, near Lewiston, from the Trinity County line to 0.3 mile east of the Trinity County Line; also in Trinity County, from just west of the Shasta County line to Shasta County line. On February 24, 2026, a significant slide occurred at Buckhorn Summit, mobilizing an estimated 45,000 cubic yards of material downslope. The failure undermined the paved pullout area and resulted in a substantial crack on the eastbound shoulder. This project will remove unstable slide material, construct embankment with drainage and geogrid, and restore pullout, shoulder, and guardrail. This project includes $1.95 million in SB1 funding.


California has received approximately $19 billion in infrastructure funding since IIJA’s passage. Those dollars are leveraged along with SB 1, which invests an estimated $5 billion annually, split between state and local investments. Road projects progress through construction phases more quickly based on the availability of funds, including projects that are partially funded by SB 1.
 
For more information about transportation and other infrastructure projects funded with state and federal investments, visit build.ca.gov.  


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RCRC Intervenes to Protect Reliable Communications Servicefor California’s Rural Communities

7/16/2026

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SACRAMENTO, CA – The Rural County Representatives of California (RCRC) has taken legal action to protect reliable communications service for rural Californians by filing a motion to intervene in AT&T’s federal lawsuit against the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and the California Attorney General. RCRC conducted this filing in partnership with The Utility Reform Network (TURN), the California State Association of Counties (CSAC), and the Communications Workers of America (CWA). 


AT&T’s lawsuit seeks to eliminate California’s Carrier of Last Resort (COLR) requirements, longstanding obligations that ensure residents have access to basic telephone service regardless of where they live. RCRC and its partners previously filed an amicus curiae brief supporting the CPUC and Attorney General and are now seeking formal party status in the case to ensure the interests of California residents and communities are fully represented before a final decision is reached. 


“This intervention is about ensuring rural voices are heard in a case that could have far-reaching consequences for communities across California,” said Miles Menetrey, RCRC Board Chair and Mariposa County Supervisor. “Carrier of Last Resort obligations have helped guarantee access to essential communications services for decades. Any effort to eliminate those protections must be carefully scrutinized to ensure rural residents are not left with less reliable service and fewer consumer protections.”


The motion emphasizes the importance of preserving universal service and ensuring that any replacement technology provides the same or better reliability, functionality, and service quality as the existing landline network. It also raises concerns about limiting California’s authority to enforce consumer protection and public safety standards, particularly in rural and underserved areas where wireless alternatives remain unreliable or unavailable.


COLR requirements play a critical role in ensuring access to communications services during emergencies, natural disasters, and power outages. For many rural residents, landline service remains one of the most dependable forms of communication when other networks fail.


RCRC remains committed to ensuring that any transition to new communications technologies preserves the reliability, affordability, and public safety benefits that Californians, especially those in rural communities, depend on every day.



ABOUT RURAL COUNTY REPRESENTATIVES OF CALIFORNIA (RCRC)


The Rural County Representatives of California (RCRC) is a forty member county service organization that champions policies on behalf of California’s rural counties. RCRC is dedicated to representing the collective unique interests of its membership, providing legislative and regulatory representation at the State and Federal levels, and providing responsible services for its members to enhance and protect the quality of life in rural California counties. To learn more about RCRC, visit rcrcnet.org and follow @RuralCounties on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.
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RURAL COUNTY REPRESENTATIVES OF CALIFORNIA
1215 K STREET, SUITE 1650 SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 PHONE: 916-447-4806 FAX: 916-448-3154 WEB: WWW.RCRCNET.ORG




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Rep. Kiley Votes Against Dismantling Department of Education

7/16/2026

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Washington, D.C. – Rep. Kevin Kiley (I-CA), Chairman of the House Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Elementary, and Secondary Education, issued the following statement after voting against H.R. 9610 at a hearing of the House Education & Workforce Committee. The bill would transfer the core K-12 education functions out of the Education Department and into the Department of Labor.
“Shutting down the Department of Education is the wrong thing for our country. While running schools is the job of states and local districts, advancing educational excellence is a vital national priority, especially at a time when our students are falling further and further behind. I have made it clear since the beginning of this Administration that I am for reforms to focus the department's mission but will oppose any effort to shut it down or remove the core K-12 programs that support teachers and students."
The legislation passed in committee by a vote of 19-17. You can read the full text of the bill here, and listen to Rep. Kiley's committee remarks here.

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The 90-Degree Rule: Why Your Lawn Might Be Dying Right Now

7/16/2026

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Hi Sierra Booster team,

Right now, much of the country is under extreme heat, and roughly 40% of the U.S. is currently in drought. These are conditions that slowly kill lawns.

There's a temperature every homeowner should know: 90 degrees. That's the point turf specialists say your lawn stops recovering as fast and where mowing, watering, or even walking on it wrong can do lasting damage. 

Lawn Love talked to agronomists, extension researchers, and pros who work on lawns every day to build a set of guides on reading the warning signs and adjusting your routine before the damage sets in.

First, know what you're looking at:

8 Signs of a Drought-Stressed Lawn The earliest sign of a drought-stressed lawn isn't brown grass — it's a dull, blue-gray cast and footprints that don't spring back. Mike Marlow of Heroes Lawn Care says, "If your lawn has turned into a dusty blue-gray color like a blue spruce tree, that's the first warning sign." 

Then, know what to actually change:
How to Maintain Your Lawn During a Drought 
The counterintuitive advice here: less water, less often. Horticulturist Jessica Mercer recommends just ¼ to ½ inch every 2 to 4 weeks for an established dormant lawn — anything more can trick your grass into waking up before the drought's over. 

How to Mow Grass in Extreme Heat Without Damaging Your Lawn 
This is where the 90-degree rule comes in — above that temperature, cool-season grasses go dormant. We lay out the safest mowing window (8–10 a.m.), CDC heat-safety guidance for anyone doing yardwork, and how to tell dormant grass from dead grass with a simple tug test.

Should You Raise Your Mowing Height in Summer? 
Texas A&M turfgrass specialist Manuel Chavarria told us "even a modest increase of half an inch can make a noticeable difference during hot weather." We break out exact target heights by grass type, plus the one-third rule that keeps a single mow from becoming a lawn-killer.

When Is the Best Time to Water Your Lawn in Hot Weather? 
Early morning, 5–9 a.m., is the ideal time. But this guide goes further with a breakdown by soil type (clay vs. sand vs. loam all need different approaches) and what to do if you miss the window entirely.


Have a great summer,

Sav Maive
Study Editor
Hi Sierra Booster team,

Right now, much of the country is under extreme heat, and roughly 40% of the U.S. is currently in drought. These are conditions that slowly kill lawns.

There's a temperature every homeowner should know: 90 degrees. That's the point turf specialists say your lawn stops recovering as fast and where mowing, watering, or even walking on it wrong can do lasting damage. 

Lawn Love talked to agronomists, extension researchers, and pros who work on lawns every day to build a set of guides on reading the warning signs and adjusting your routine before the damage sets in.

First, know what you're looking at:

8 Signs of a Drought-Stressed Lawn The earliest sign of a drought-stressed lawn isn't brown grass — it's a dull, blue-gray cast and footprints that don't spring back. Mike Marlow of Heroes Lawn Care says, "If your lawn has turned into a dusty blue-gray color like a blue spruce tree, that's the first warning sign." 

Then, know what to actually change:
How to Maintain Your Lawn During a Drought 
The counterintuitive advice here: less water, less often. Horticulturist Jessica Mercer recommends just ¼ to ½ inch every 2 to 4 weeks for an established dormant lawn — anything more can trick your grass into waking up before the drought's over. 

How to Mow Grass in Extreme Heat Without Damaging Your Lawn 
This is where the 90-degree rule comes in — above that temperature, cool-season grasses go dormant. We lay out the safest mowing window (8–10 a.m.), CDC heat-safety guidance for anyone doing yardwork, and how to tell dormant grass from dead grass with a simple tug test.

Should You Raise Your Mowing Height in Summer? 
Texas A&M turfgrass specialist Manuel Chavarria told us "even a modest increase of half an inch can make a noticeable difference during hot weather." We break out exact target heights by grass type, plus the one-third rule that keeps a single mow from becoming a lawn-killer.

When Is the Best Time to Water Your Lawn in Hot Weather? 
Early morning, 5–9 a.m., is the ideal time. But this guide goes further with a breakdown by soil type (clay vs. sand vs. loam all need different approaches) and what to do if you miss the window entirely.
Hi Sierra Booster team,

Right now, much of the country is under extreme heat, and roughly 40% of the U.S. is currently in drought. These are conditions that slowly kill lawns.

There's a temperature every homeowner should know: 90 degrees. That's the point turf specialists say your lawn stops recovering as fast and where mowing, watering, or even walking on it wrong can do lasting damage. 

Lawn Love talked to agronomists, extension researchers, and pros who work on lawns every day to build a set of guides on reading the warning signs and adjusting your routine before the damage sets in.

First, know what you're looking at:

8 Signs of a Drought-Stressed Lawn The earliest sign of a drought-stressed lawn isn't brown grass — it's a dull, blue-gray cast and footprints that don't spring back. Mike Marlow of Heroes Lawn Care says, "If your lawn has turned into a dusty blue-gray color like a blue spruce tree, that's the first warning sign." 

Then, know what to actually change:
How to Maintain Your Lawn During a Drought 
The counterintuitive advice here: less water, less often. Horticulturist Jessica Mercer recommends just ¼ to ½ inch every 2 to 4 weeks for an established dormant lawn — anything more can trick your grass into waking up before the drought's over. 

How to Mow Grass in Extreme Heat Without Damaging Your Lawn 
This is where the 90-degree rule comes in — above that temperature, cool-season grasses go dormant. We lay out the safest mowing window (8–10 a.m.), CDC heat-safety guidance for anyone doing yardwork, and how to tell dormant grass from dead grass with a simple tug test.

Should You Raise Your Mowing Height in Summer? 
Texas A&M turfgrass specialist Manuel Chavarria told us "even a modest increase of half an inch can make a noticeable difference during hot weather." We break out exact target heights by grass type, plus the one-third rule that keeps a single mow from becoming a lawn-killer.

When Is the Best Time to Water Your Lawn in Hot Weather? 
Early morning, 5–9 a.m., is the ideal time. But this guide goes further with a breakdown by soil type (clay vs. sand vs. loam all need different approaches) and what to do if you miss the window entirely.
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Twain Fire Update – Wednesday, July 15

7/15/2026

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Twain, CA, July 15, 2026 — Firefighters are continuing to make good progress on the Twain Fire, located on the Plumas National Forest north of California State Highway 70 in the Feather River Canyon.
Despite conditions being hot and dry today, with temperatures in the upper 90s, firefighters are reporting approximately 75 percent containment this evening.
The fire is holding at 276 acres.  Firefighters are continuing to work on securing fireline and mop up.
Traffic controls in the area on Highway 70 will lift tonight.  However, they are expected to be in place during daytime hours Thursday through Saturday due to safety concerns, including rolling debris as firefighters work to control the fire above the highway and heavy firefighter traffic.
Plumas National Forest Fire and incident leadership appreciate Cal Trans District 2 leadership and employees for providing 24-hour traffic controls since the fire was reported last Saturday.  This was critical for firefighter and public safety.
Area residents and visitors should watch for increased firefighting traffic area, especially in the morning and evening.  It’s advised to reduce speed and be prepared to slow down for firefighting equipment entering and exiting the highway in the area around Twain.
While fuels are continuing to burn within the firelines, there is less smoke being produced and smoke impacts are light on the highway and in nearby communities.
The Pacific Crest Trail is open and there are no significant impacts from the fire.  Hikers may experience some light, short duration smoke.
The cause of the fire is under investigation.
Fuels on the Plumas National Forest are very dry and wildfires can grow quickly, especially with hot temperatures and afternoon winds.  Area residents and visitors are asked to be careful with anything that can spark a wildfire and to help prevent additional fires.  The public can also report suspected wildfires by calling 911.
For more information on the Plumas National Forest, visit www.fs.usda.gov/plumas or on Facebook at www.facebook.com/USFSPlumas.
 
About the Forest Service: The USDA Forest Service has for more than 100 years brought people and communities together to answer the call of conservation.  Grounded in worldclass science and technology and rooted in communities, the Forest Service connects people to nature and to each other.  The Forest Service cares for shared natural resources in ways that promote lasting economic, ecological and social vitality.  The agency manages 193 million acres of public land, provides assistance to state and private landowners, maintains the largest wildland fire and forestry research organizations in the world.  The Forest Service also has either a direct or indirect role in stewardship of about 900 million forested acres within the U.S., of which over 130 million acres are urban forests where most Americans live.
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USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender.
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Loyalton High School Class of 2005 Legacy Scholarship

7/15/2026

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The LHS Class of 2005 celebrated their 20-year reunion last Fall. To honor the milestone year, Class President, Amanda Harper, reached out to classmates requesting donations for the LHS Class of 2005 Legacy Scholarship. “My hope was to fill 50 slots with $20 donations, totaling $1000.00. That would be enough to give two decent-sized scholarships. It’s important to invest in others, and this was our way of giving back to the community where our journeys started,” says Harper. Donation efforts resulted in exceeding the goal by $40, and included donations in memoriam of three classmates who have passed away, and a donation from the LHS Class of 2007.
​After consulting with LHS Principal, Cali Grffin, it was decided the scholarships would go to those pursuing education through a trade school or community college. Names of qualifying students were provided by the school, and on the night of the Senior Awards Banquet, two names were drawn out of bag in a random drawing. “I wanted to do something fun and different with our class scholarship, and the anticipation of not knowing who was going to receive the money until the actual moment of the name drawing was so fun,” said Harper. Recipients were Peyton Bellah, who will be attending Santa Barbara City College, and Brysyn Lake, who will be attending fire academy. Brysyn is the son of Rebecca (Foltz) Lake, a graduate in the Class of 2005! Harper said, “After hearing about our class scholarship, so many others have reached out asking how they can donate for next year. I originally didn’t plan to make this an annual thing, but if there is enough interest, why not? This was an easy way to support students, so I encourage other classes to fundraise in a similar way.” The LHS Class of 2005 sends best wishes to all graduates in the Class of 2026!  
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NEW BUSINESS.........

7/15/2026

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Picture
A new taste of California's Central Coast has arrived in Portola. Local couple Kimberly Schaff and Nick Baylock have opened Fire & Oak Barbecue at 197 W. Sierra St., directly across from Ace Hardware. The new barbecue stand specializes in authentic Santa Maria-style barbecue, featuring meats cooked over a traditional red oak wood fire that imparts a distinctive smoky flavor while preserving the meat's natural juiciness. Santa Maria-style barbecue originated on California's Central Coast and is known for its simple seasoning, wood-fired cooking, and emphasis on quality cuts of meat grilled over red oak. Fire & Oak brings that time-honored tradition to the Portola community with freshly prepared, wood-grilled specialties. In addition to serving breakfast, lunch, and dinner, Fire & Oak Barbecue also offers catering for weddings, corporate events, private parties, family gatherings, and other special occasions. Fire & Oak Barbecue is open Thursday through Sunday for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, although popular menu items often sell out, so arriving early is recommended.
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California grazing sector threatened as goat herder wage soars to $240K

7/15/2026

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By Caleb Hampton
It’s not a typo. Herders employed to graze goats in fire-prone landscapes across California are now entitled to roughly the same pay as the state’s governor. 
Last week, California’s minimum wage for goat herders quadrupled due to a shift in the state’s interpretation of its labor code and the expiration of a temporary solution. As of July 1, ranchers must pay employees who watch over goats about $240,000 a year, according to an estimate by the California Farm Bureau. 
The regulatory accident, which unintentionally differentiated sheepherders from goat herders, could soon have real consequences. 
If the mistake is not fixed, ranchers said that within weeks they will be forced to shut down their businesses and sell off tens of thousands of animals. They said the loss of goats could result in hundreds of herders losing their jobs, and it could cripple one of the primary tools California uses to reduce wildfire fuels. 
“We will ship all the goats out of California and have them slaughtered,” said Robert McGrew, vice president and CEO of Dixon-based vegetation management company Ecosystem Concepts Inc. in Solano County. 
Range herders typically live in furnished campers or mobile trailers while tending to animals that move around the state grazing open range land or providing vegetation management. They move fences, provide sheep and goats with water, look out for predators and take care of guard dogs, but otherwise spend much of their time on standby.
In California, their wage requirements have been subject to a shifting maze of regulations. 
The minimum wage for herders in the state was initially set by federal regulations as California exempted herders from its minimum wage provisions.   
In 2001, state regulators amended California’s labor code to remove that exemption. At the same time, they established a monthly minimum wage—similar to that of in-home caregivers—that employers could opt to pay “sheepherders” rather than paying them hourly to be on call around the clock.
For more than two decades, “it was assumed that goat herders were also subject to the same alternative monthly minimum,” said Brian Uhler, deputy legislative analyst for the state Legislature.
Then, in 2022, the California Labor Commissioner’s Office reportedly determined the labor code section establishing a monthly minimum wage for sheepherders did not apply to goat herders because the former were not explicitly included. As a result, herders working with goats were entitled to hourly pay around the clock, including large amounts of overtime and double time that added up to a minimum wage widely considered to be economically impracticable. 
To temporarily address the problem, state lawmakers passed a law that year adding a section to the labor code that extended the monthly sheepherder wage to goat herders until July 1, 2024. 
In 2023, lawmakers introduced a bill to make that provision permanent, but the bill was not given a hearing. Instead, the Legislature passed a law extending the sunset clause for the monthly goat herder wage to July 1 of this year. The law also allocated $1 million for researchers to produce a study on sheepherders and goat herders in California. 
The study, which was published in March, found that stakeholders all agreed sheepherders and goat herders should be paid the same because their work is similar and often overlaps. 
“No one objected to equal wages for sheepherders and goat herders,” said Philip Martin, professor emeritus of agricultural and resource economics at the University of California, Davis, who co-authored the study. 
Regardless, following years of warnings from agricultural and environmental advocates, the law extending a monthly wage alternative to goat herders was allowed to sunset this month as the Legislature went on recess without taking action. 
As a result, the minimum wage for goat herders catapulted from the monthly minimum—set this year at $4,938—to hourly wages estimated to equal about $20,000 a month, or $240,000 a year. 
“It is kind of nuts that we’ve got to this point,” said Bryan Little, senior director of policy advocacy for the California Farm Bureau, which has advocated for permanent wage parity for sheepherders and goat herders in the state. “If we can’t get out of our own way, we will have no goats for wildfire fuel control.” 

Ranchers said goats are critical for targeted grazing because they consume ladder fuels such as shrubs and low-hanging branches that enable ground fires to leap into tree canopies and become dangerous wildfires.
Photo courtesy of Ecosystem Concepts Inc.California’s sheep and goat sectors represent a small fraction of the state’s agriculture industry. But the animals, deployed to graze flammable vegetation, have become a key tool in the state’s efforts to reduce wildfire risks. By acreage, targeted grazing ranks third in the state’s wildfire resilience activities, trailing only mechanical fuels reduction and prescribed fire, according to the California Wildfire and Forest Resilience Task Force.
Goats are critical for targeted grazing because they consume ladder fuels such as shrubs and low-hanging branches that enable manageable ground fires to leap into tree canopies and become dangerous wildfires, according to ranchers. They are often used together with sheep in mixed herds as sheep are more efficient at eating fine grasses. 
There were about 533,000 sheep and 127,000 goats in California as of the most recent Census of Agriculture, which was conducted in 2022. Only some are used to graze wildfire fuels.
Advocates said they were surprised by the state’s inaction on the issue considering its own reliance on the sector. In recent years, state agencies have spent millions of dollars on targeted grazing projects. 
Tim Arrowsmith, managing partner of Red Bluff-based Blue Tent Farms in Tehama County, said the California High-Speed Rail Authority invited him this month to bid on a goat grazing contract just days after the state made his workforce unaffordable. 
“On this hand, they’re putting out a contract, and on this hand over here they’re putting the goats out of business,” Arrowsmith said. 
Without legislative action, he said, he will soon need to shut down his business, sell thousands of goats and lay off seven herders. 
McGrew, who employs 15 herders in Solano County, said the possible decimation of California’s goat sector will also come as a financial blow for herders who have spent years protecting Californians from wildfires. 
“It’s a huge economic hardship,” he said. 
As of 2023, there were a total of 354 herders employed by 82 sheep and goat operations in California, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 
California lawmakers are scheduled to return to the state Capitol early next month. Ranchers and advocates said they were pinning their hopes on the Legislature resolving the wage problem before this year’s legislative session ends Aug. 31. 
“One word is all that has to be changed,” McGrew said. Otherwise, he said, “fire prevention work with goats is finished in California.”
Caleb Hampton is an editor at Ag Alert. He can be reached at [email protected].


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Seeking Resource Advisory Committee members to serve Butte and Plumas counties

7/14/2026

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(Quincy, CA, July 14, 2026) — The Plumas National Forest needs community members from Butte and Plumas counties to serve on two Resource Advisory Committees. Resource Advisory Committees review land management projects, directing money from the federal government to local priorities on or near federal land. Members may also vote on recreation fee proposals affecting National Forest System lands in their county.
Terms are four years and voluntary, though travel reimbursement may be available. Expect to meet a few times a year.
Committee members request, review and recommend projects to: 
• Improve maintenance of existing infrastructure,
• Implement stewardship objectives to enhance forest ecosystems,
• Restore and improve land health and water quality, and
• Create additional employment opportunities.
To be considered for a Resource Advisory Committee, you must 1) live in the state of California and 2) be affiliated with one of the required categories. All applications and nominations will be reviewed after enough individuals have applied to fill all 15 seats on each committee. 
Both the Butte and Plumas County Resource Advisory Committees have the following vacancies: 
• Category A:
(1)  represent organized labor or non-timber forest product harvester groups;
(2)  represent developed outdoor recreation, off highway vehicle users, or commercial recreation activities;
(3) represent energy and mineral development interests; or commercial or recreational fishing interests;
(4) represent the commercial timber industry

• Category B:
(1) nationally recognized environmental organizations
(2) regionally or locally recognized environmental organizations
(3) dispersed recreational activities
(4) archaeological and historical interests (must have both)

• Category C:
(2) hold county or local elected office
(3)  represent American Indian tribes within or adjacent to the area for which the committee is organized
(4) area school officials or teachers
(5) represent the affected public at large
Interested applicants must submit a cover letter and interest form by: 
•       Email to Jamie Chambers at [email protected] OR 
•       Mail to Plumas National Forest, 159 Lawrence St., Quincy, CA 95971, Attn: Jamie Chambers
About the Forest Service: The USDA Forest Service has, for more than 100 years, brought people and communities together to answer the call of conservation. Grounded in world-class science and technology – and rooted in communities – the Forest Service connects people to nature and to each other. The Forest Service cares for shared natural resources in ways that promote lasting economic, ecological, and social vitality. The agency manages 193 million acres of public land, provides assistance to state and private landowners, and maintains the largest wildland fire and forestry research organizations in the world. The Forest Service also has either a direct or indirect role in stewardship of about 900 million forested acres within the U.S., of which over 130 million acres are urban forests where most Americans live.
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USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender.
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Protecting your health during a wildfire: What Northern California residents should know.

7/14/2026

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By: Dr. Dinelli Monson, Chief Medical Officer, UnitedHealthcare Employer & Individual Plans of California
 

A wildfire can change daily life quickly in Northern California when residents face smoky skies, reduced air quality, and the possibility of evacuation during periods of elevated wildfire activity. While conditions may look different from one community to the next, smoke, poor air quality and sudden changes in fire activity can affect residents well beyond areas closest to active flames. A shift in wind, several days of lingering smoke or even a sudden evacuation order can affect anyone, but children, older adults, pregnant people and those living with conditions such as asthma, COPD, heart disease or diabetes may face added health concerns. While no one can predict exactly when or where a wildfire will occur, taking a few steps now can help Northern Californians stay safer and better prepared if smoke or fire affects the community.
 
Preparation is most effective before smoke appears or conditions worsen. Taking time now to plan for poor air quality, medication needs and possible care disruptions can help residents protect their health when wildfire conditions change, starting with these six steps.
 
  1. Protect your lungs from wildfire smoke – Wildfire smoke can irritate the eyes, nose, throat and lungs, and it may worsen breathing or heart conditions. During smoky days, check your local Air Quality Index using local news forecasts or AirNow.gov to see whether air is rated from “Good” to “Hazardous” and help determine when it is safe to be outside. When air quality is poor, limit strenuous outdoor activity and keep windows and doors closed when advised to stay indoors.
 
  1. Use the right mask if you must go outside – If you must go outside in smoky conditions, a well-fitting N95 mask can help reduce smoke exposure. Because children may have difficulty getting a proper fit, the safer approach is to reduce their exposure whenever possible by keeping them indoors in cleaner air or relocating away from smoke when conditions become unsafe.
 
  1. Create cleaner air indoors – Keeping windows and doors closed can help limit outside air from entering. Consider using a portable air cleaner or a high-efficiency air filter, if possible, and avoid activities that can worsen indoor air quality, such as smoking indoors, burning candles or using fireplaces.
 
  1. Take extra precautions for people at higher risk – Some people are more likely to experience health problems from wildfire smoke, including children, older adults, pregnant people and anyone with asthma, COPD, heart disease, diabetes or chronic kidney disease. These individuals should talk with a health care provider before wildfire season or early in the season about how to adjust medications, inhalers, oxygen, activity levels or evacuation plans if smoke becomes heavy. Seek medical help right away for chest pain, severe shortness of breath, confusion, fainting, symptoms that do not improve indoors or any other emergency warning signs.
 
  1. Prepare for the realities of living in a higher-risk wildfire area – Build a household emergency kit with essentials such as water, nonperishable food, a flashlight, batteries, phone chargers, cash, personal hygiene items and copies of important documents. Be sure those documents include health insurance cards, identification, prescription information and contact details for healthcare providers. Pack health-related necessities as well, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medicines, eyeglasses or contact lenses, hearing aid batteries and mobility aids. If someone in your household relies on refrigerated medication, oxygen or a powered medical device, plan ahead by identifying backup power sources, transportation options and accessible shelter locations.
 
  1. Know where to turn for care and emotional support – If wildfire smoke, evacuation or other disruptions affect access to care, contact your health insurance provider to ask about early prescription refills, telehealth visits, replacement ID cards, access to network providers and available support services. Wildfires and smoke events can also affect mental health, including anxiety, grief and stress, so ask about behavioral health benefits, counseling services, crisis lines and other emotional support resources that may help during and after a wildfire event.
 
Wildfire preparedness is ultimately about protecting health before conditions become urgent. By planning for smoke, medications, medical equipment and emotional support, Northern California residents can be better prepared to act quickly and care for themselves and their families when wildfire conditions affect the community.


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Lightning fire, thunderstorms on Plumas National Forest

7/14/2026

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Quincy, CA, July 13, 2026 — Thunderstorms moved onto the east side of the Plumas National Forest this afternoon, resulting in one confirmed lightning fire.  More storms are expected tonight and tomorrow across the forest.
This afternoon firefighters on the Beckwourth Ranger District responded to the Clouds Fire.  The confirmed lightning fire was located near Carmen Saddle east of Nakoma Resort. 
The fire was quickly contained at approximately a half acre and is currently in patrol status.
While storms this afternoon have generally been wet, more lightning is expected on dry fuels.
Holdover lightning fires can smolder for days and even weeks following a thunderstorm.  After a wet thunderstorm, it can take several days of dry and warm weather for fires to become visible. 
Firefighters will continue to monitor conditions and respond to lightning fires as they are discovered in the coming days.
There are numerous local and visiting wildland firefighting resources assigned to the Plumas National Forest prepared to respond to wildfires as needed.  Public and firefighter safety is the highest priority this fire season.
Area residents and visitors are asked to be careful with anything that can spark a wildfire and to help prevent additional fires.  The public can also report suspected wildfires by calling 911.
For more information on the Plumas National Forest, visit www.fs.usda.gov/plumas or on Facebook at www.facebook.com/USFSPlumas.
 
About the Forest Service: The USDA Forest Service has for more than 100 years brought people and communities together to answer the call of conservation.  Grounded in worldclass science and technology and rooted in communities, the Forest Service connects people to nature and to each other.  The Forest Service cares for shared natural resources in ways that promote lasting economic, ecological and social vitality.  The agency manages 193 million acres of public land, provides assistance to state and private landowners, maintains the largest wildland fire and forestry research organizations in the world.  The Forest Service also has either a direct or indirect role in stewardship of about 900 million forested acres within the U.S., of which over 130 million acres are urban forests where most Americans live.
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USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender.
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