Sometimes it can be difficult to obtain healthy foods on a limited budget. The Women, Infants and Children (WIC) Program is a federal nutrition program for women and children under age 5. “WIC is a wonderful supplemental food and health education program for pregnant, postpartum and breastfeeding women and families with young children,” said Bré Whitley, WIC coordinator at Sierra County WIC. “The program also serves young children cared for by single fathers, grandparents, foster parents, step-parents and guardians who meet program guidelines.”
WIC provides nutrition education and health information, breastfeeding support, food benefits for healthy foods (like fruits and vegetables), and referrals to medical providers and community services.   There is no charge to receive WIC services. Individuals or families may qualify for WIC services if they:
·       Are pregnant, breastfeeding, or had a baby in the past six months; or
·       Are the primary caretakers of a child under the age 5; and
·       Have a low to medium income and/or receive Medi-Cal, CalWORKs (TANF) or CalFresh (Food Stamps) benefits; and
·       Live in California
Newly pregnant women, migrant workers, and working families are encouraged to apply. Pregnant individuals may apply as soon as they know they are pregnant. To determine if they meet WIC income guidelines, individuals may visit www.wicworks.ca.gov or MyFamily.wic.ca.gov
The Sierra County WIC Program serves residents throughout all of Sierra County.  “We have one permanent office location, but our staff also travels to other locations in the county,” said Bré Whitley. “We do our best to schedule appointments at the most convenient locations for applicants and participants. We encourage anyone who is interested in the WIC Program to call us today to see if they qualify and to make an appointment.”
WIC staff may be reached at (530) 993-6703.  Our WIC offices are located at 202 Front Street, Loyalton and a remote office at 22 Maiden Lane, Downieville.
WIC operates locally as part of the Sierra County Health & Human Services. For information about Sierra County Health & Human Services’ many programs and services, visit www.sierracounty.ca.gov.   
 For more information about WIC, visit www.wicworks.ca.gov or MyFamily.wic.ca.gov 
 WIC is an equal opportunity provider.  

​Join us on Saturday June 3rd for Sierra County’s first Firepalooza! A day of educational events and family fun exploring hot topics on fire safety as we gear up for the 2023 wildfire fire season. Ask your most burning questions! We'll have fire and evacuation experts from state and local agencies, including CalFire, US Forest Service, Sierra County Fire Protection District, UC Cooperative Extension, and more!"
Take a memorable photo of your child on a fire engine or with Smokey Bear also fun activities for the children! 

Quincy, CA - On May 27, 2023, at approximately 6:56 a.m., the Plumas County Sheriff's Office (PCSO) Dispatch received a distress call from a female resident in the 600 block of Edwards Ave, reporting that a male subject had started a fire in her home. PCSO immediately dispatched emergency personnel to the scene.
Upon arrival, responding personnel discovered that a male subject had been stabbed. Through the investigation it was revealed that the male subject had succumbed to his injuries and was pronounced deceased after being transported to the hospital. The suspect in this case was identified as Owen Magers, 38 years-old, of Quincy. Subsequently, Mr. Magers was apprehended and taken into custody. PCSO would like to let the public know there is no outstanding threat.
PCSO is currently conducting a thorough investigation into this incident. To ensure a comprehensive examination of the crime scene, the California Department of Justice was requested, and is on scene assisting with processing the area.
The fire was quickly contained and did not spread to any other area due to the quick response from the Quincy Fire Department.
The victim has been identified as James R. Cross, 71 years-old, of Quincy.
The Plumas County Sheriff's Office would like to express its gratitude to the following agencies for their swift response and invaluable assistance: Plumas District Hospital, Quincy Fire Department, Meadow Valley Fire Department, Plumas County District Attorney's Office, California DOJ, and the California Highway Patrol. Their cooperation and professionalism have been instrumental in managing this complex situation.
Sheriff Todd Johns stated, "We extend our deepest sympathies to the family and friends of the victim during this tragic and difficult time. The PCSO is committed to conducting a thorough investigation to bring justice to the victim and ensure the safety and well-being of our community."
As this is an active investigation, further details cannot be provided at this time. PCSO will continue to work diligently to gather all pertinent information and update the public as soon as additional facts become available.
Anyone with information relating to this incident is urged to contact the Plumas County Sheriff's Office at (530) 283-6300. Callers may remain anonymous. 

​

 
(Washington, D.C.) – Congressman Doug LaMalfa (R-Richvale) voted for H.R. 467, the HALT Fentanyl Act. H.R. 467 would make the class-wide Schedule I order for fentanyl-related substances permanent while supporting research efforts to understand the effects of fentanyl-related substances on people's health. Illicit fentanyl poisonings are now the number one cause of death among Americans aged 18-49.
 
Under current law, starting December January 1, 2025, fentanyl related substances will no longer be Schedule I and effectively legal unless the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) schedules each specific chemical formula one by one. H.R. 467 would permanently place the class in Schedule I to remove incentive for the creation of new fentanyl related substances.
 
“Illicit fentanyl is created for one purpose and one purpose only, to poison the person taking it. There are no known medical uses of fentanyl-related substances, yet drug traffickers can escape criminal penalties by altering the chemical makeup of their product just enough so that it’s not legally a controlled substance. Often times, illicit fentanyl is just as dangerous, if not more dangerous, than fentanyl. This bill closes that loophole,” said Congressman LaMalfa. “Not a day goes by in which a promising life is not taken by a fentanyl-related substance. Combatting this epidemic is a bipartisan effort, our Republican-led bill has garnered support from President Biden. I voted for this critical bill, and I hope it can swiftly pass through the Senate and end up on the President’s desk for a signature soon.”
 
Congressman Doug LaMalfa is a lifelong farmer representing California’s First Congressional District, including Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, Siskiyou, Sutter, Tehama and Yuba Counties.
###
 

 
 
Russell Jennings (68 yrs. old out of Quincy) was driving his Dodge Dakota pickup s/b on Mt. Hough Rd. approaching the Railroad tracks at approximately 1159 hours on 5/24/2023.  Due to a combination of his level of intoxication and unsafe speed, Jennings lost control of his vehicle while traversing a curve to his left.  His vehicle struck the east embankment of the roadway, traveled up the embankment and then back down the embankment onto Mt. Hough Rd. again.  The pickup crossed the road and descended the embankment on the west side of Mt. Hough Rd.  The vehicle traveled down the embankment where it rolled onto its left side.  A USFS employee came upon the collision and noticed the pickup was still steaming.  He climbed down the embankment and found that both Jennings and his dog, Dixie, were uninjured.  Officer McAllister was dispatched to the scene and after an investigation he placed Jennings under arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol. 
 
 
 
 
The mission of the CHP is to provide the highest level of Safety, Service, and Security.

Legislation will encourage production and improve California’s energy market

SACRAMENTO — Senator Shannon Grove (R-Bakersfield) announced that her bill Senate Bill 15 to encourage the production of environmentally responsible oil in California unanimously passed out of the Senate. 
 
“I am grateful for the unanimous vote of 40-0 in the Senate for SB 15. Much of the oil we import could be replaced by California’s in-state producers, providing California jobs, if we were allowed to expand production. By relying on expensive foreign oil imports, we have placed California’s energy security into the hands of countries that are actively hostile to California’s values when it comes to human rights, labor rights, and environmental rights. I am hopeful SB 15 will begin a process to bring back thousands of jobs to California that have been lost to foreign countries that do not share our democratic values or respect for the environment. Instead, we can produce oil right here in California by Californians for California consumption.”


SB 15 will next be heard in the Assembly Natural Resources Committee. 

###Senator Shannon Grove represents California’s 12th Senate District which encompasses large portions of Fresno, Kern, and Tulare Counties. Follow her on Facebook and Twitter.

ROTARY CLUB OF LOYALTON has a tradition of placing flags on the grave sites of Veterans in Loyalton Cemetery. Jackie Mitchell, Wendy and Don Bergstrom completed the task this year in time for Veterans' Day, honoring veterans of the armed forces and those killed in the country’s wars.

THE SURVEY MONKEY Stakeholder Input Report results for the local school district reveal what makes living in Sierra County so special. The following are survey quotes:
Love living in this small, rural community and most agreed it is close knit, like family; small, rural community means everyone knows each other. People look out for one another. We have a generous community. Small, conservative, family-oriented, close-knit, supportive community.  Here the people really matter. Every family, every kid. We live in an AMAZING place. Because we are small I feel we are able to look beyond labels and appreciate our neighbors as fellow human beings. Communities are involved in promoting economic development including the promotion of tourism. Community comes together so fast to raise money, lend a hand and take care of each other. Beautiful location. Rural but conveniently close to Reno. Lower living costs. 

And about our area:
We live in a beautiful place with many kind people. Sierra County offers diverse outdoor activities. This is a beautiful area with a small town feel. A very welcoming community.  Clean air, minimal traffic, beautiful scenery. The natural beauty is incredible. Recreational options straight out your back door. We live in an environment of endless outdoor activities from
hiking, mountain biking, swimming, snowmobiling, crosscountry skiing, kayaking, gold panning etc. There are wonderful trails for hiking and biking also. The local businesses are friendly and helpful and there are quite a few music shows and community events for a town this size. 
We are like family, even west and east side of county. The whole county is a Village with distinct communities within acting independently and as a whole to live a life assured of support for each other borne of necessity in a rural frontier area facing many issues as isolation during major events, weather, fires, transportation, health. We may disagree but your arch enemy on Tuesday may be digging you out of the snowbank on Wednesday.

On the east side: We live in one of the highest Alpine Valleys in the US. We get the pleasure of enjoying all 4 Seasons. We are less than an hour from Reno and Truckee. Strong community, pulls together when needed. 
On the west side: Small rural communities like Downieville are based on relationships. This means that we are involved in one another's lives, that we step out of our own comfort zones when a community neighbor needs help, and that caring and empathy are vital ingredients in our life together. 

On schools: 
Schools play an incredibly active role in our greater community and there is a lot of contribution by all members, especially leaders. Rural area with a long history of local participation and activity in helping the schools perform well. Great county and great school district.  We are a small town who is passionate about our students, their educations, and opportunities
brought to them. Our small communities are a precious resource of people, nature and dedication to protecting and nurturing both. We want our kids to be safe and succeed; to be nurtured and well prepared for their lives, as well as know they always have a home to come back to and contribute to keeping the gem of our small town life alive and well. We are all a part of keeping these treasured communities alive and thriving. We all learn early the importance of Volunteering in community service and groups to keep our quality of community. A community who helps the schools with donations and volunteerism. A community who supports students and wants to see them succeed.  Community involvement is amazing! We look out for one another and support one another. 
Community/Parents very involved in their children's education -Sense of safety, belonging. 

The White Sulphur Springs volunteers have been working hard on making the historic ranch a “destination” site but never thought it would happen this quickly!  Wishful thinking…..the highway sign that appears here is actually from a site in Montana. The sign was posted on Facebook a few days ago and caused a lot of comment.  Quite a coincidence, White Sulphur Springs on Highway 89, true in Plumas County California and true somewhere in Meagher County Montana.
On June 25th White Sulphur Springs Ranch will be the destination of the 13th annual Summerfest 2023, as usual, at 2200 Highway 89 in Plumas County, California.
This year, as in the past, the highlights of the affair are the food, auctions, ranch house open house and first class entertainment.  This time the entertainment will be something new and special.  Matt Axton and Badmoon will bring their own brand of music to the Summerfest party. Matt describes his music as “Mountain Americana”, a blend of folk, rock, blues and everything else.
As usual, Summerfest is an outdoor event with doors opening at 3:00 PM.  Attendees should bring a lawn chair but no pets.  Tickets are $65 for adults and $20 for kids 12 and under.  Tickets are available online at www.WhiteSulphurSpringsRanch.com. Over the counter ticket sales are offered at Millie’s Ice Cream and Coffee, and at the Queen Bee Boutique, both in Graeagle. Last year’s event was a sellout weeks before the last Sunday in June.  Interested parties should get tickets as soon as possible.

​

Photo courtesy of Lake Tahoe Wildlife Care
As temperatures start to warm and snow begins to melt, a new crop of bear cubs are emerging from winter dens with their mothers. Yearlings, which were born last year, are also on the move. Some are still with their mother bears, some are solo after separating before denning, and some may be showing signs of disease.Cubs of the year, born around the beginning of February, are sticking close to their mothers, and learning survival skills in the wild to prepare them for living on their own in about one year. For those cubs born a little over a year ago, now called yearlings, it is time for them to part ways with their mother bears and sibling bears. Mother bears, once free of these “teenagers,” will once again find a mate and breed to continue the cycle of producing cubs every other year. 
Cubs of the year are dependent on their mothers and are being taught how to forage on natural vegetation, including grass, berries, grubs, and other wild bear foods. Mother bears may be protective of the cubs, so people need to give them space. Never get in between a mother bear and her cubs. If you see a cub of the year alone, or up a tree for safety, the mother bear may not want to leave the area, so back away and give them room to reunite. 
This time of year, wildlife agencies receive many calls from people concerned that they have found an orphaned cub when they are actually seeing a yearling that is safely on its own. A good rule of thumb for knowing the difference is to look at the size of the bear. If the bear is the size of a cat (around 10-15 pounds), it is a new cub of the year and chances are the cub’s mother bear is somewhere nearby or she may have sent her cubs up a tree while she goes to forage. Keep an eye on the cub and if you do not see the mother bear after a few hours, please call the appropriate state wildlife agency below so they can send a wildlife professional out to assess the situation. Yearlings on the other hand, normally weigh between 50-150 pounds and are well equipped to make it on their own and do not need handouts or human intervention.
Something that seems to be reported to wildlife managers more each year are undersized cubs and yearlings, often orphaned and malnourished, and sometimes behaving oddly for a wild animal. These young bears tend to be alone, small for their age, are often skinny with no fear of people, reluctant or unable to flee, and exhibit habituated behaviors often described as “dog-like.”
“These could just be hungry orphans looking for food, but increasingly we are seeing signs of neurologic disease like a slight head tilt or tremors,” said Dr. Brandon Munk, senior wildlife veterinarian with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). 
Since 2014, CDFW and the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW) have been investigating cases of encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain, in young bears in the Tahoe Basin and throughout their range in California and Nevada. CDFW and NDOW have partnered with researchers at UC Davis and Oregon State University to determine the causes of encephalitis in California and Nevada black bears. Researchers have discovered both viruses and parasites associated with the condition but have not yet confirmed the primary cause(s) of this disease. 
“We think the condition is more significant as a risk for increased human-bear conflict than a risk to bear populations or to people,” said Dr. Munk. 
On occasion, a cub has truly been orphaned, which could result from a vehicle strike, or other causes of death of the sow. You may also see a small bear that may be showing signs of encephalitis. In either case the proper state authorities, CDFW or the NDOW, should be called to evaluate the situation and safely transport the cub for evaluation and/or rehabilitation. Resist the temptation to offer food handouts to these bears to preserve their chances of remaining wild and eventually being released back into the wild.
Picking up a cub too soon or while its mother bear is just around the corner can do a lot more harm than good. If the bear is a yearling, it is perfectly normal for it to be on its own. If you’re not sure, don’t hesitate to call a wildlife professional at CDFW, California State Parks or NDOW to ask. Check out this video on the Tahoe Interagency Bear Team YouTube channel to learn the differences between cubs and yearlings.
Don’t teach these young bears to be comfortable around people! If they have gotten too close, make noise and try to scare them away so they don’t feel comfortable and want to stay. While it’s fun to see bears and even take pictures and videos, you’re telling the bear that it’s alright to be close to you. 
Bears are smart and acquire learned behaviors based on their experiences. If they have a negative, scary encounter with a human, chances are they will try to avoid them in the future. Allowing bears to become comfortable around people can lead to unwanted activity, including breaking into cars and houses or approaching people who are eating outdoors. It is illegal to feed bears both directly and indirectly by allowing them access to garbage or food.
To report human-bear conflicts, bears that show signs of disease or orphaned cubs of the year:

• In California, contact CDFW at 916-358-2917 or report online using the Wildlife Incident Reporting (WIR) system atapps.wildlife.ca.gov/wir.
• Non-emergency wildlife interactions in California State Parks can be reported to its public dispatch at (916) 358-1300.
• In Nevada, contact NDOW at 775-688-BEAR (2327).
• If the issue is an immediate threat, call the local sheriff’s department or 911.

Learn more about keeping Tahoe bears wild at TahoeBears.org and BearWise.org. 

​Solo Vehicle vs Quincy Les Schwab
 
Thomas Holten (79 yrs old, out of Quincy) was driving his daughter's vehicle to Les Schwab for a scheduled oil change when he attempted to park the vehicle on the north side of the building.  As he was slowing to stop in a parking space, Holten's foot slipped from the brake and onto the accelerator causing the vehicle to lunge forward through the north wall of the Les Schwab building.  Jaime Miranda (43 yrs old, out of Quincy), assistant manager of Les Schwab, was looking for some tires on the front racks when Holten's vehicle came through the north window and wall directly at him.  As the vehicle struck the tire shelves, Miranda became engulfed in the tangle of shelving and tires and was pushed all the way toward the front counter area.  Miraculously, Miranda was not crushed during the incident.  Holten's vehicle came to rest completely inside the store while entangled in the shelving and tires.  Holten was uninjured during the collision, but Miranda was transported to the Plumas District Hospital for his injuries.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
The mission of the CHP is to provide the highest level of Safety, Service, and Security.
 

(Washington, D.C.) – Today, Congressman Doug LaMalfa (R-Richvale) applauded the unanimous Supreme Court ruling in Sackett vs. EPA that rightly interpreted Congress’s clear language in the 1972 Clean Water Act. LaMalfa had led an effort with Members of the House and Senate to send a “friend of the court” brief reinforcing this interpretation of the definition of “waters of the United States” (WOTUS).  Under the new ruling, the EPA and Federal government will be significantly restricted from claiming nearly limitless power by regulating land as though almost every inch of soil is somehow connected to every drop of water.  Today’s ruling eliminates the Federal government’s ability to control any land with puddles, ditches, stock ponds, vernal pools, drainages, and any water feature that does not have a “continuous surface connection” to a navigable water.
“This is a huge win for landowners and farmers. The Supreme Court rightly interpreted the clear language of the Clean Water Act, returning power from the bureaucrats at EPA to Congress to create laws constitutionally. Executive rule making doesn’t get to reinterpret Congress’s clear text to invent rules so they can unilaterally control land and people,”said Congressman LaMalfa. “I am happy the Supreme Court continues to look to the plain text of laws rather than the creative whims of bureaucrats. It’s a shame that Americans must go to court to restrain the whims of big government.”
 
Congressman Doug LaMalfa is a lifelong farmer representing California’s First Congressional District, including Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Lassen, Modoc, Shasta, Siskiyou, Sutter, Tehama and Yuba Counties.

​

 
QUINCY, CA — Several popular recreation sites on the Plumas National Forest are scheduled to open today in time for Memorial Day weekend.  However, area residents and visitors planning to recreate in the forest this weekend should still be prepared for snow and some closed sites.
Lake Davis, Frenchman and Antelope, Sly Creek Reservoir recreation areas, as well as Spanish Creek, Hallsted and Strawberry campgrounds will open today, May 25.
Lakes Basin, Bucks Lake, Little Grass Valley and other high altitude recreation sites will have later opening dates due to lingering snowpack.  High altitude trails, including around Lakes Basin and along the Pacific Crest Trail near Bucks Lake and La Porte, are also heavily affected by snow.
In the Feather River Canyon, Queen Lily, North Fork and Gansner Bar campgrounds are closed due to slides along California Highway 70.  Hallsted Campground is opening this weekend and is accessible on Highway 70 from Quincy, but access is affected by the slides west of the campground.  Please check CalTrans for the latest highway closure information.
The culvert replacement and road repair project on Forest Road 29N43, also known as Antelope Lake Road, between Genessee and the Antelope Lake Dam is ongoing.  However, the road is being reopened weekends during the summer recreation season between 5 p.m. Fridays and 6 a.m. Mondays.  For Memorial Day weekend, the road will be open Monday and will close again Tuesday, May 30 at 6 a.m.
Campers and other recreational users should plan on bringing plenty of water and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
“Water systems are still being turned on and water testing is still ongoing at many sites,” said Plumas National Forest Recreation and Lands Program Manager Erika Brenzovich. “It is better to be prepared with plenty of drinking water until we can confirm water availability.”
At Sly Creek Reservoir Recreation Area and Strawberry Campground, visitors should bring all of the water they will need, as the water systems at these sites have been confirmed that they need to be repaired.
Weather can be variable this time of year, including the risk of thunderstorms.  Lakes and rivers are also exceptionally cold due to runoff from snowpack.  Visitors to the Forest, whether for a day trip or a camping trip, should bring plenty of layers and have dry clothing available. 
Swift moving water can be exceptionally dangerous.  There is a lot of debris in rivers which can act as “strainers,” allowing water to move through while still blocking the waterway.  These are generally impossible to escape.  Creeks and rivers should be avoided until flows become safe to recreate in.
Even with cooler, wet weather, area residents and visitors are also reminded to use caution with anything that can spark a wildfire.  This includes never leaving a campfire unattended and making sure it is dead out and cold to the touch before leaving.  Trailer chains need to be secured and tires properly inflated to avoid throwing a spark.  Motorized equipment should have properly functioning spark arresters.
Outdoors in Plumas will be managing most of the sites they operated last season.  Five sites, including Mill Creek and Sundew campgrounds, are shifting to Pacific Gas and Electric management.  The Forest Service will be managing 12 sites, including Golden Trout, Meadow Camp and Greenville campgrounds. 
The Outdoors in Plumas website is once again live and has season information for the sites they are managing.  For more information on Outdoors in Plumas, visit www.outdoorsinplumas.com.
The pricing list on their website has not been updated for the 2023 season.  Visitors should expect increases in rates at some sites.
“It’s been observed by our recreation managers that operating costs are increasing due to inflation, higher fuel costs, trash collection, toilet pumping, labor, supplies and other factors,” Brenzovich said.  “While the Forest Service managed sites are remaining at the same rates, several of our concessionaire managed sites are having a small increase.”
Road conditions remain challenging and may be hazardous as snow continues to melt and create more runoff than usual.  The public is reminded that creating damage to Forest Service roads and trails not only takes time and costly resources to repair, but is also illegal.  If you can see your tires leaving any type of rut in the road, please safely turn around and return once the ground has dried enough to prevent further damage.
Drivers should watch for damaged roads and culverts, avoid continuing to travel in these areas, and report the damage to the local ranger district office or Forest Supervisor’s Office.  Photos and location coordinates are also appreciated.
“We want everyone to have a safe, enjoyable and memorable Memorial Day weekend, whether it is at home or out enjoying the Plumas National Forest,” said Plumas National Forest Supervisor Chris Carlton.  “We are happy that we are able to provide recreation opportunities this weekend following a challenging winter and look forward to having more sites accessible in the coming weeks.”
For more information on the Plumas National Forest, visit www.fs.usda.gov/plumas or on Facebook at www.facebook.com/USFSPlumas. 
 
###
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender.

By Ching Lee


Now that the U.S. Supreme Court has upheld California’s Proposition 12, out-of-state producers of pork, eggs and veal have decisions to make: Change their operations to comply with the law’s animal housing requirements or stop selling their products in California.
Many California producers grappled with similar decisions in 2008, when California voters passed Proposition 2, which mandated changes to how certain farm animals were housed. Farms that decided to stay in the business complied.
For this reason, impacts of Proposition 12, which voters approved in 2018, now fall primarily on producers outside California. Commercial hog and veal operations remain scarce in the state, while eggs were already largely regulated, said California Farm Bureau policy advocate Katie Little.
The May 11 Supreme Court decision “definitely puts some finality to” California’s ability to implement Proposition 12, Little said. The 5-to-4 ruling allows the state to ban the sale of pork, eggs and veal from farm animals housed in spaces that do not meet the law’s minimum requirements: Egg-laying hens must be cage-free. Housing for breeding pigs needs at least 24 square feet of space, and veal calves must receive at least 43 square feet of space.
Out-of-state pork producers argued that complying with the law would require them to make new capital investments estimated at $3,500 per sow if they wish to sell their products in California, which imports almost all the pork it consumes.
The Golden State enjoys a 13% share of the U.S. consumer pork market, making it economically infeasible for many pork producers to exit the California market. Because of the interconnected nature of the U.S. pork industry, all or most hog farmers would be forced to comply with the state’s requirements. There’s also no practical way for processors to separate product raised for California.
The National Pork Producers Council and the American Farm Bureau Federation filed suit, saying the California regulations violate the dormant Commerce Clause. They argued that the state unconstitutionally imposes regulations on farms outside its borders. “At the heart of this argument is whether one state can set the rules for the entire country,” AFBF President Zippy Duvall said in a statement.
The court ruled the complaint failed to show a substantial burden on interstate commerce and “merely allege harm to some producers’ favored ‘methods of operation.’” It also rejected the groups’ argument that the court should strike down state laws with “extraterritorial effects.”
Writing for the majority, Justice Neil Gorsuch said virtually all state laws “create ripple effects beyond their borders.” Environmental laws, for example, influence where companies choose to manufacture their goods, he noted.
The court also ruled that the dormant Commerce Clause does not authorize judges to vacate duly enacted state laws regulating in-state sale of goods such as pork “based on nothing more than their own assessment of the relevant law’s ‘costs and benefits.’” The competing goods in this case—new costs incurred by out-of-state producers vs. the moral and health interests of California residents—are incommensurable, the court said.
“In a functioning democracy, policy choices like these usually belong to the people and their elected representatives,” Gorsuch wrote.
For California, an immediate concern is whether there will be enough Proposition 12-compliant pork products available to serve its market and what impact a shortage will have on prices, said Jill Damskey, executive director of the California Pork Producers Association.
Most pig farmers here already are Proposition 12-compliant, she said, as many of them raise show pigs and use group housing, not the gestation stalls common in large commercial hog operations and that Proposition 12 seeks to ban.
The court ruling has caused confusion for California processors, grocers and restaurants that source out-of-state pork, Damskey said. Though Proposition 12 took full effect last year, a California court blocked enforcement of part of the law because the California Department of Food and Agriculture did not finalize regulations until last September. A court injunction gives those businesses until July 1 to comply with the new rules.
Damskey said she has fielded calls from processors and grocers needing clarification on what the July 1 end date means: At what stage of the production process can they buy from out of state? Do piglets need to be born by July 1? Can stores sell product they already have on hand after July 1?
Impacts of the law have also affected young people who raise project animals. Those who want to sell eggs or pigs into the general food chain must comply with the minimum housing standards. Damskey said CDFA has agreed to allow fairs to collect all Proposition 12-compliant documents on project pigs that will go into the general food chain, simplifying the process.
Christine McCracken, executive director of animal protein for RaboResearch Food and Agribusiness, said many out-of-state producers were reluctant to make investments to comply with the California law because they were waiting on the outcome of the court ruling.
She estimated 6% to 7% of U.S. pork producers now comply, which would supply about 50% of California’s pork needs.
More U.S. farms could be converted, she said, such as those that had already switched to open-pen gestation or “loose housing.” But much of the production from those farms is already committed to other markets. With the nation’s $20 billion-plus pork industry facing its worst economic period since 2008, she said producers are in no rush to overhaul their facilities.
“Investing right now is a big ask,” she said. “It’s not to say that they aren’t making the changes. Some are.”
Some large vertically integrated processors such as Hormel, Smithfield and Tyson have already begun to change their operations to comply. McCracken said it remains unclear if those firms will have compliant products available on day one.
Imports could fill some of the void. Animal housing standards in Europe, for example, are tougher than California’s in some cases, she noted. Some Mexican producers are gearing up to comply, and some Canadian companies such as duBreton and Maple Leaf already comply, she said.
“That initial transition is going to be a little messy,” McCracken said, noting a lot of noncompliant products were already on their way to the California market, and they won’t be eligible for sale after July 1. The law affects primarily whole pork meat such as pork chops and bacon. It does not apply to cooked and ground products such as sausage and hotdogs.
McCracken said she expects “some fallout” from the Supreme Court ruling, as it raises questions about what agricultural practices states can dictate in other states. In his dissenting opinion, Justice Brett Kavanaugh issued a similar warning.
He wrote that California’s law “may foreshadow a new era where States shutter their markets to goods produced in a way that offends their moral or policy preferences—and in doing so, effectively force other States to regulate in accordance with those idiosyncratic state demands.”
(Ching Lee is an assistant editor of Ag Alert. She may be contacted at clee@cfbf.com.)


Permission for use is granted. However, credit must be made to the California Farm Bureau Federation

​It all started in 1952. The County Picnic was unveiled under the direction of legendary Plumas County Fair Manager Tulsa St. Elmo Scott. That first event drew 3800 people who were served a free lunch that consisted of “1 ton of beef, 400 pounds of beans, and included bread and coffee”. Tulsa was known to sometimes exaggerate statistics, but in this case, it appears his attendance and menu were accurate. Old photos of the popular event showed hundreds of people at a time lined up to get their plate of beef and fixin’s. Some classic picnic activities were thrown in: motorcycle racing, archery displays, baseball games and live music.
 
The tradition stayed strong for many years. Attendance dropped by half the year they tried to charge a $1 for lunch, so they went back to free the following year. It was 1962 when the very popular Sweetheart of the Mountains Beauty Pageant was moved to the County Picnic. In the mid 70’s, they did away with the free lunch, and as you might expect, attendance languished. The event sputtered along until around 1990, when the Sierra Cascade Street Rodders began their annual Show n’ Shine on the day of the County Picnic. Over time, it has become one of the best car shows in the region. At the same time, the picnic became a picnic in name only.
 
Along comes the PSCF Foundation. This non-profit organization exists to benefit and promote the Plumas Sierra County Fairgrounds in any way it can. Bringing back a true county picnic seemed a logical thing to do. The picnic has always been a good time for families and school alumni to gather, and since many people come back home during graduation weekend, Saturday, June 10 was chosen as the day to have the picnic. A free lunch will be offered to the first 500 people. Much more modest than the thousands that used to attend, but we will see how this year goes. Classic picnic fare of hot dogs and hamburgers, macaroni salad, chips, lemonade and a cup of ice cream will make up the menu. While you eat, you can enjoy live music from Rummy. This classic rock and roll band will get you out of your chair to work off some calories. The Plumas County Health Department will bring in their popular bicycle course for the youngsters. This was a hit at the Children’s Fair this month. If you are more serious about burning calories, the Central Plumas Recreation District will set up a mini-Mountaineer Challenge Course. The main event was held at Plumas Pines Golf Course last year and included challenges like carrying sand bags, crawling through obstacles and that event even had a few slip and slides. This will probably be a dry offering, but still, a good chance to try it out and maybe be inspired to enter the main event this Fall.
 
Activities begin at 11:30am and go until 2pm. Everything will happen on the promenades just inside the front gates of the fairgrounds. If anyone wants to reserve a space for a reunion, they are encouraged to contact the fair office.
 
The PSCF Foundation is footing the bill for the event, but donations are welcome.
 

1953

1972

Schools and Local Communities Set to Receive $2.35 Billion
 
Sacramento – Today, the California State Board of Equalization (BOE) unanimously adopted the $146.1 billion in state-assessed property values of 336 companies within California, which include telephone, gas, and electric companies, independent power producers, regulated railroads, and intercounty pipelines. In the upcoming fiscal year, schools and local communities statewide will receive a total of approximately $2.35 billion in property tax revenue resulting from the BOE fulfilling one of its core constitutional functions.
 
“Every year, the BOE sets and adopts property values directly assessed by the state,” said BOE Chair Antonio Vazquez. “As a result, the critical tax dollars generated will continue to fund schools and local communities across California.”
 
Whereas most property in California is assessed by County Assessors, the BOE is constitutionally assigned to directly assess certain public utilities, regulated railroads, and intercounty pipelines throughout the state.  Also, these properties are not subject to Proposition 13, and the BOE must annually determine the fair market value of the unitary property, which includes improvements, personal property, and land.  The BOE develops the fair market value by considering market conditions, income generated by the property, replacement costs, investments in the property, regulatory climate, depreciation, and other factors as of the January 1 lien date.
 
For fiscal year 2023-24, there was a 7.2% increase in the total value from last year in the amount of $9.8 billion, generating approximately more than $158 million additional tax dollars.  County governments will use the values set by the BOE to levy local property taxes.
 
The entire list of state-assessed property values and more information on the State-Assessed Properties Program is available on the BOE website.
 

 
The California State Board of Equalization (BOE) is the only elected tax board in the country, and it is comprised of four Equalization District Members and the State Controller. Since 1879, the BOE’s constitutional and statutory duties include the oversight of the 58 County Assessors to ensure assessment practices are uniform and consistent statewide. In addition, the BOE directly assesses the property of regulated railroads and certain public utilities, collects the Private Railroad Car Tax, and is responsible for the Alcoholic Beverage Tax and Tax on Insurers.  BOE’s critical role in property tax administration by promoting fair and equitable assessments protects the tax dollars that schools, local communities, and the State of California depend on every day.

 
In its latest report, the Legislative Analyst’s Office declared that it is “very unlikely the state will be able to afford the May Revision” of the Governor’s spending proposal. It further asserts that most of the multiyear and temporary spending “no longer appears to be affordable.” Assemblyman Vince Fong (R-Central Valley), Vice Chair of the Assembly Budget Committee, issued the following statement:
 
“The Governor’s revised budget proposal is unsustainable. The Governor’s rhetoric does not match reality.
 
“For us in the Central Valley, we see first-hand the clearest examples of misplaced budget priorities with billions wasted on the flawed and failing California High Speed Rail as communities call for more critical water storage, conveyance and flood protection infrastructure.
 
“Californians should not be paying more to only see crises worsen across the state. California must reprioritize precious tax dollars on fundamental needs and live within its means.”
  
# # #